Suturing technique is one of the basic prospects of surgical procedures. It contributes effectively in healing and wound closure. Whether you are a beginner or a medical student, understanding the basics of suturing is important. This guide will provide the thorough detail of the process of suturing kit and important tips to get you started.
What is Suturing?
Suturing is a stitching technique in which a wound is closed using threads (called sutures) and needle. The aim of suturing is to bring the open edges of wound close together so it can heal. Suturing technique is usually used in emergency rooms, clinics, and surgeries of different types to close wounds, incisions, and cuts.
What Do You Need for Suturing Kit?
There are various important tools required for suturing:
- Suture Threads: these are the threads utilized to close the incision. There are different types of sutures such as, Polyester sutures, Polypropylene sutures, nylon sutures, and silk braided sutures. A curved needle is attached to the end of the suturing kit thread.
- Forceps: Forceps are the tools used to grab the skin and bring the edges of incision together.
- Needle Holder: A needle holder is used to grasp and control needle in suturing.
- Scissors: Scissors are used to cut the thread after the knot is secured.
What are the Steps of Suturing technique?
- Select the Suture Thread: The selection of suture thread depends on the type of wound. They are usually either absorbable or non-absorbable. Other types may include horizontal mattress suture, matrix suture, running subcutaneous suture, deep dermal suture, anchoring suture, purse string suture, running subcuticular suture, and vertical matrix suture. Select the appropriate suture thread.
- Preparation: Before starting, make sure the tools are sterile and your hands are clean. Also, ensure that the incision is free of any debris and clean. It will decrease the infection risk.
- Grasp the Needle: Use a needle holder to grab the needle about two-thirds of the distance from the tip. It will give you precision and control in suturing.
- Insert the Needle: Insert the needle in the skin at a 90-degree angle. This angle is important in promoting the inversion of the incision edges. Keep the depth same to ensure even stitches.
- Pull Through: Once the needle pass through the skin, pull the thread through. Leave a small tail at one end. It will be used to secure the knot.
- Secure the Knot: To tie up the stitch, secure a square knot by passing the suture thread around the needle holder twice. Pull it tight. Repeat this process to make a tight knot.
- Repeat the Process: Repeat the process and continue suturing. Keep a space of about 5-10mm in each stitch. Keep the tension even, not too loose or too tight.
- Aftercare: After stitching, clean the incision thoroughly and perform dressing. Follow up with the patient religiously to ensure appropriate healing. Remove the sutures after the recommended time.
Tips for Beginners suturing Kit:
- Practice Makes Perfection: Developing suturing skills takes time and practice. Medical students and beginners should consider the use of suture practice kit to get hands on practice.
- Get Knowledge about the Material: Different incisions require different types of suture Make yourself aware of the options.
- Stay Calm: It is totally normal to feel nervous while learning suturing for the first time. Take your time and stay composed.
- Seek Feedback: If you are a beginner or a medical student, always ask for feedback from the experienced colleagues or instructors. It will help you enhance your skills.
Suturing technique is an important skill that is a vital part of patient care. By practicing the surgical suture technique regularly and seeking feedback and guidance from a senior, you can develop your suturing technique effectively. Persistence and practice are the key to learning this essential medical and surgical skill.